Kedu ihe bụ amorphous?

Ka anyị jiri ihe amorphous malite.A na-enwekarị ụdị ihe abụọ ndị mmadụ na-akpakọrịta na ndụ kwa ụbọchị: otu bụ ihe kristal, nke ọzọ bụ ihe amorphous.Ihe a na-akpọ kristal pụtara na nhazi atọm n'ime ihe ahụ na-agbaso otu iwu.N'ụzọ megidere nke ahụ, ọ bụrụ na nhazi atọm nke ime n'ime ya bụ ihe na-adịghị mma, ọ bụ ihe amorphous, na metal n'ozuzu, nke a na-enye ndokwa nke atomic n'ime ya, bụ nke ihe crystalline.Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị achọpụtala na mgbe a gbazere ọla, atom ndị dị n’ime na-adị n’ime ya.Ozugbo ígwè ahụ malitere ịjụ oyi, atom ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na n'usoro na-ahazi dịka otu iwu crystalline si dị ka okpomọkụ na-adaba, na-akpụ kristal.Ọ bụrụ na usoro jụrụ oyi na-adị ngwa ngwa, atom na-esiwanye ike tupu ha enwee ike ịhazigharị ya, si otú a na-emepụta alloy amorphous.Nkwadebe nke alloys amorphous bụ usoro siri ike ngwa ngwa.A na-efesa ígwè a wụrụ awụ nke dị elu na steeti a wụrụ awụ n'elu mpịakọta jụrụ oyi nke na-agbagharị na oke ọsọ.A na-ajụkwa ígwè a wụrụ awụ ngwa ngwa na ọsọ nke nde degrees kwa sekọnd, na ígwè a wụrụ awụ na 1300 Celsius na-eweda ya n'okpuru 200 Celsius n'ime otu puku kwuru puku nke sekọnd, na-eme mpempe amorphous.

E jiri ya tụnyere kristal alloys, amorphous alloys enweela mgbanwe dị ukwuu n'ime anụ ahụ, kemịkalụ na nrụ ọrụ.Na-ewere alloy amorphous nke dabeere na ígwè dị ka ihe atụ, ọ nwere njirimara nke nnukwu saturation magnetik induction na obere ọnwụ.N'ihi njirimara ndị dị otú ahụ, ihe amorphous alloy nwere ohere ngwa ngwa n'ọtụtụ mpaghara dị ka ngwa elektrọnik, ụgbọ elu, ikuku ikuku, igwe, na microelectronics.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na mpaghara aerospace, ike na-enye ike, arọ ngwá ọrụ nwere ike ibelata, na ụgwọ ọrụ nwere ike ịba ụba.Ejiri ya na ike obodo na ngwa eletrọnịkị, ọ nwere ike belata oke ọkụ ọkụ, melite arụmọrụ, ma kwalite ikike mgbochi nnyonye anya.Enwere ike iji isi ihe dị ntakịrị mee ihe na ihe ntụgharị n'ime netwọkụ dijitalụ dijitalụ ISDN.A na-eji eriri amorphous mee mkpado ihe mmetụta maka sistemu mgbochi izu ohi na ụlọ ahịa na ọba akwụkwọ.Mmetụta anwansi nke amorphous alloys nwere atụmanya ahịa sara mbara.